STUDY ABROAD & SCHOLARSHIP

FUTMINNA School Fees 2020: Federal University of Technology, Minna (FUTMINNA) School Fees Schedule for 2020/2021 Session is Out. This is for both New and Returning/Old Students. 

This is to inform both new and returning undergraduate students of the Federal University of Technology, Minna (FUTMINNA) that the management of the institution has released the school fees schedule required to pay for the 2020/2021 academic session. This publication was made known via the University’s Official Website (@ www.futminna.edu.ng )

In this post, I will quickly discuss on FUTMINNA acceptance fee amount, FUTMINNA acceptance fee 2020, FUTMINNA accommodation portal, how much is FUTMINNA school fees for direct entry, FUTMINNA Registration, FUTMINNA address, FUTMINNA courses, FUTMINNA pg school fees payment and other things relating to studying in Federal University of Technology Minna. Meanwhile, if you’ve been searching for any of this, I enjoin you to continue reading as you’ll find answers to every of your questions here.

FUTMINNA SCHOOL FEES SCHEDULE 2020/2021 IS OUT.

Below is FUTMINNA School Fees schedule for both new/fresh students and old/returning students for 2020/2021.

FUTMINNA SCHOOL FEES FOR FRESH STUDENTS.

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FUTMINNA SCHOOL FEES FOR RETURNING STUDENTS.

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Notes:

*Hostel Accommodation Handled by the Managers.

**Hostel Services Charge under a separate arrangement

***SWEP – A charge of N5, 000.00 is payable by students participating in SWEP

***Field Trip – A charge of N5, 000.00 is payable by students in participating Departments while N10, 000.00 is payable by students in the following Departments: Geology, Biological Sciences and Surveying and Geoinformatics & WAFT.

**** Acceptance Fee of N20, 000.00 is payable by students in all Schools Nigeria and Foreign.

OTHER CHARGES

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MISCELLANEOUS CHARGES

Vehicle Parking for Staff/Students:

• N1, 000.00 per staff per session
• N1, 000.00 per student per session

That’s the much I can take on the topic “FUTMINNA School Fees 2020/2021 | FUTMINNA 2020 New & Returning Students Fees”. Do not hesitate to ask questions using the comment section below if you have any.

Study In Italy 2020 : Tuition Fee, Cost Of Living, Eligibility & Requirements – Italy is a great place for pursuing your study abroad dream and, surprisingly, it does not imply paying high tuition fees or living costs. You can get high-standards education in one of the most renowned universities in the world and also see some of the most famous attractions, steeped in history and culture, all at very affordable prices. Here is some detailed information about the costs of living in Italy for international students.

About Italy

A European country along the Mediterranean coastline, surrounded by various islands consisting of a peninsula, Italy is one of the most visited European destinations and in the world in general. It is known for its cuisine, historic treasures, natural landscape, architectural brilliance, and its pleasant Mediterranean weather. It continues to draw visitors till date as it used to be centuries ago. This is the birthplace of Renaissance and home to some of the world’s most coveted artworks by legendary painters, sculptors, etc.

It is here that you will find the canals of Venice, the Vatican City, the Sistine Chapel, and of course, its capital city of Rome which is home to Ancient Roman ruins that archaeologists and historians still explore. It shares open land borders with France, Slovakia, Austria and Slovenia, meaning that from Italy, it is easy to go anywhere in Europe just by hopping onto well-connected and efficient trains.

The cultural significance of Italy dates back to ancient times as is evident to students of history and archaeology. While in Rome, one can feel its significance as the epicenter of an empire that stretched from Britannia, all the way to Syria. The ancient Roman monuments which are preserved and maintained with great care stand testimony of the time when it was in full glory.

The Renaissance that took birth in Italy influenced art, architecture, philosophy, religion and science across the continent from the 14th to the 17th century. The intellectual activity that blossomed at that time is still carried on in the country. The Basilica of St. Mark in Venice is the most famous structure from the Byzantine period.

The city of Milan, besides being the business and economic hub of the country is also host to one of the biggest fashion events in the world- Milan Fashion Week where veteran designers and design houses showcase their collection every year which inspires the world. Fashion stalwarts like Gucci, Armani, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana, Missoni, Fendi, Moschino, Max Mara, Trussardi, and Ferragamo are all from Italy. Besides, Italy is known for being big on design and architecture and thus attracts multitudes of students from this field every year.

As for the cuisine of Italy, it is one of the best and most popular in the whole world. From the most authentic pizzas to gelatos, the pasta Bolognese (from bologna) to a wide variety of cheese and wine that dominate the world market, Italian people’s love for food is no secret. Not only are they known to enjoy their food but are extremely hospitable when it comes to hosting and treating others. They are also big on their coffee and desserts and every region in Italy, being diverse and unique in its traditions, have their own distinct recipes all worth trying.

Career scope after study in Italy

Students are welcome to work after studying in Italy for which they will be asked to apply for a work permit. The scope for career opportunities in Italy after finishing your studies is endless. From design houses to big MNCs, Italy is home to some of the biggest names in businesses across the spectrum which dictates world economics.

Foreign student life in Italy

Students in Italy enjoy a very high standard of living and have testified to a happy and contented life in the country. The universities offer great accommodation options for the students and they also have the option of renting privately. If living in Rome, Milan, Bologna, or Florence, you will have easy access to all the modern amenities that you need for your day to day life.

Italy is a highly multicultural country with people from all over the world who have called it their home. It is safe and its cities have a much lower crime rate. People are extremely warm and welcoming and you will face no problem settling in. The weather in Italy is also very pleasant throughout the year.

With European countries like Austria, France, Slovakia a stone throw’s distance and others easily accessible by the efficient train systems, students can utilize their stay in Italy to explore the neighboring countries. The cuisine of the country is one of its most distinct features and easy to adapt to because of its global fame. No matter which field you are pursuing, you are bound to enjoy its many historical sites and beautiful beaches for an ideal getaway.

Language requirements to study in Italy

Students from English speaking countries or students who had English as their second subject will be required to prove their proficiency in the language through IELTS or TOEFL since the majority of courses are taught in English. Yet it is advised to acquire at least a little working knowledge of Italian as the locals might not be too conversant in English.

Introduction About Study in Italy

Students from all over the world take life-changing decisions regarding pursuit of higher studies be it a Bachelor’s degree or Masters. Now whether they want to pursue it in their home country or look for better opportunities abroad varies from individual to individual. A lot of factors and thought goes into making this crucial decision. Sometimes, choosing to study abroad doesn’t depend only on the university, the course, and the curriculum but also about what the country as a whole has to offer.

If one has to live there for a prolonged period of time, it makes sense to know all that the country has to offer in terms of people, their culture, living conditions, climate, availability of Indian food, etc. Italy is easily the most popular among tourists as it is famous for its culture, history, people, natural beauty, infrastructure, modern amenities, food, fashion, lifestyle, and of course, some of the best universities in the whole world. It is surely one of the most visited countries in the world for its distinct appeal.

Why study in Italy?

Italy is home to some of the most renowned holiday destinations and historical sites, and among the cities Milan is considered as the global capital of fashion and design and is home to some of the international fashion brands such as Prada. Italy is also the birthplace of pizzas, pastas, and cheese that people can’t get enough of. The ruins of the Ancient Roman Empire can still be seen in Italy as well as the renaissance in Florence which has left indelible marks in the culture and traditions of the whole country. Its capital city Rome is known as the ‘Eternal City’ and is one of the most well-preserved cities in the world.

Italy’s mesmerizing beauty and historic treasures are truly captivating making it a sought after destination by one and all. The Italian Universities strive to keep up with the changing times and demands of the ever evolving education system. Their efforts towards developing programs especially for the international students is evident from the fact that there are currently more than 500 English taught study programs. It is in such an environment that students who opt to study in Italy are welcomed by some of the top universities who are leading the way with examples. While it is no surprise that history, literature, and fashion students find Italy to be one of the most favored study destinations in the world.

Italy has a highly multicultural environment given that students from all over the world make this country their home and seek a career here. It is home to the University of Bologna which marks the origin of Western higher education system as the oldest university in Europe. It also welcomes the highest number of Erasmus students. There are many public and private institutions in Italy offering a range of programs in technical, business, management, humanities, science, marketing, etc. which cover both major as well as specialized areas of interest.

It is also one of the most affordable countries for students to live and study in although the capital city of Rome, Milan, and Bologna are on the more expensive side. The medium of teaching is mostly in English although there are obviously many Italian courses as well. However, for those who aren’t proficient in the language may want to learn the basics for living and sustaining oneself in the country.

Top places to study in Italy

Once you decide to study abroad in Italy, the next step is to choose the city and the university.  Each city of Italy has a distinct cuisine, culture, and dialect and has unique experiences to offer. Since there are many students who opt to study in Italy,it may sometimes be overwhelming to choose which city is the best in terms of environment, student culture, and lifestyle. The following cities in Italy have so far been considered some of the best by the innumerable students who have pursued an academic career there:

• Rome

Being the capital city, Rome has the advantage of offering courses in various fields of study and in different levels as well. Be it Bachelor’s, Master’s or PhD, in Rome, the public and private universities have courses and curriculum that are at par with the Western and European standards that is coveted by students worldwide.

Particularly favored by students of art, design, architecture, and history, its ancient buildings and the exquisite university campuses feel like a sight right out of 18th century; Rome is and has always been one of the top choices for students. Commuting is easy and comfortable. Science and technology students may also opt for Rome as they get to learn the contribution of the country in modern science and technology.

• Milan

Located in Italy’s Lombardy Region, Milan is another of the best cities to study in Italy which is also the second largest city in the country. Milan hosts some of the world’s most high-end events like the Design Week and the world-renowned Milan Fashion Week which dictates fashion trends throughout the world. It has been the economic hub of Italy since the Industrial Revolution, meaning that students interested to study economics and international business will find this environment of Milan most suitable for their discipline of study.

The city is home to some of the most thriving vineries in all of Italy and its nightlife is worth experiencing. While Rome may bag the majority of credits for its history and culture, Milan is not far behind for it shelters Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous work of art- The Last Supper in Basilica di Santa Marie delle Grazie.

• Florence

If you are interested in history and liberal arts, the city of Florence or Firenze may just be the best choice, for this is the birthplace of the Renaissance. The Arno River on the side and the Italian countryside lining Florence makes it one of the best destinations for students to study in Italy.

It is the best place for those who wish to pursue history and art. It is also great for students seeking short term courses and gives them the opportunity to interact with students from all over the world, for the international student community in Florence is thriving. The culture here revolves around its history, art and the region’s cuisine.

• Bologna

The University in Bologna was founded way back in 1088 and is considered the oldest in Europe, the epicenter of Western higher education. It may not be one of the Italian marquee destinations but its educational and academic offerings are world-class and should make any student consider studying here, as it did even back in The Medieval Ages when students from all over Europe used to attend the University of Bologna. It wins hands down as the best city to study in Italy if you wish to specialize in Italian art, history, and literature. It also offers other subjects like economics, business, politics and finance programs. The city’s history dates back to the Etruscan period and it has embraced it beautifully, as is visible in every nook and cranny of this city. It is here that the world-famous dish of Pasta Bolognese was invented.

List of Universities in Italy

There are 90 universities in Italy, a majority of which are publicly funded, besides polytechnics and specialized postgraduate centers. After a change in the higher education system, Italy now offers a three-year Bachelors’ degree program to students which can be followed by a two year master’s degree.

As many as 30 out of 90 universities in Italy feature in the QS World ranking, which further testifies to the quality of education offered here. Amongst these, the following are considered to be the best:

1. Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics
2. Accademia Italiana
3. American University of Rome, The
4. Basilicata University Potenza
5. Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome
6. Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
7. Domus Academy
8. Dutch University Institute for Art History (DUIA)
9. European School of Economics (Rome, Milan, Florence)
10. European University Institute
11. Free International University of Social Studies
12. Free University “Maria Santissima Assunta”
13. Free University Institute “Carlo Cattaneo”
14. Free University Institute of Bio-Medicine Rome
15. Free University of Bozen
16. Higher School of University and Advanced Studies Pisa
17. Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
18. International Higher School for Advanced Studies Trieste
19. John Cabot University
20. Johns Hopkins University, SAIS Bologna Center
21. Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti
22. Polimoda Institute of Fashion Design
23. Polytechnic Institute of Bari
24. Polytechnic Institute of Milan
25. Polytechnic Institute of Turin
26. Pontificia Università Gregoriana
27. Pontificia Università Lateranense
28. Pontificia Università S. Tommaso
29. School of Education Pisa
30. Second University of Naples
31. John’s University, Rome Campus
32. Third University of Rome
33. Università Bocconi
34. Università Pontificia Salesiana
35. University Institute of Architecture Venice
36. University Institute of Modern Languages
37. University Institute of Naval Studies
38. University Institute of Oriental Studies
39. University Institute of Teacher Training “Suor Orsola Benincasa”
40. University of Ancona
41. University of Bari
42. University of Bergamo
43. University of Brescia
44. University of Cagliari
45. University of Calabria
46. University of Camerino
47. University of Cassino
48. University of Catania
49. University of Chieti
50. University of Commerce Luigi Bocconi
51. University of Ferrara
52. University of Florence
53. University of Genoa
54. University of Italian Studies for Foreigners of Perugia
55. University of Italian Studies for Foreigners of Siena
56. University of Lecce
57. University of Macerata
58. University of Messina
59. University of Milan
60. University of Milan – Bicocca
61. University of Modena
62. University of Molise
63. University of Naples Federico II
64. University of Padua
65. University of Palermo
66. University of Parma
67. University of Pavia
68. University of Perugia
69. University of Pisa
70. University of Reggio Calabria
71. University of Roma “La Sapienza”
72. University of Roma “Tor Vergata”
73. University of Salerno
74. University of Sannio
75. University of Sassari
76. University of Siena
77. University of Teramo
78. University of Trento
79. University of Trieste
80. University of Turin
81. University of Udine
82. University of Urbino
83. University of Venice
84. University of Verona
85. Viterbo State University
86. Yorker International University, Milano

Top courses to study in Italy

The best courses to study in Italy, as determined by the preference of international students from all over the world, are as follows:

• Business studies
• Art Studies
• Engineering Studies
• Journalism and Mass Communication
• Social Sciences
• Economic Studies
• Humanities Studies
• Design Studies
• Education
• Management Studies
• Technology Studies
• Natural Sciences
• Performing Arts

Eligibility to study in Italy

The eligibility criteria to study in Italy differ from university to university as there are no national qualifying tests. Students will, however, need to check with the concerned university whether they are eligible to apply. They will also need to prove their proficiency in English in order to have their application considered for admission. The Italian embassy or consulate in your home country will verify the same and on approval, you can further apply for the Italian visa.

Education cost to study in Italy

Italy is considered to be one of the relatively cheaper cities to study in Europe. Given that what it offers transcends far beyond just commendable courses and exciting curriculum along with highly skilled staff who are some of the best in their respective fields, every penny you spend in the tuition fees in Italy will be worth it. Also both the Universities and their courses are internationally acclaimed and approved.by almost all the major countries in the world. This means that your investment to study in Italy will be duly rewarded with fruitful career options were you can choose what suits your interests the best.

While tuition fees differ in every university all across Italy, expect to pay more in private universities than in public ones. They also vary according to the nationality of the students. If from Europe, students pay similar tuition fees as the Italian students. However, if you are a non-EEA/EU student, expect higher tuition fees as compared to EU/EEA students.

A bachelor’s course for a study in Italy will cost €900 to €4,000 on average, per year at a public institution while fees at a private institution are usually around €6,000 to €20,000 per year.

Students, both European as well as international, can apply for financial aid to support their education. This funding is decided on the basis of financial condition of the student and their merit. Such funding covers your tuition fees, accommodation, and other living costs. Contact the respective university for information on the kind and extent of financial support they can offer.

Documents required for visa process for admission in Italy

If you are a Non EU student and don’t belong to one of the EFTA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, you will be required to apply for a visa. After getting your visa approved, you will need to apply for a residence permit which needs to be done within 8 days of your arrival in Italy from the nearest post office.

The university will be able to guide the international students for the same. For the visa application, you will need a set of documents and fulfill certain prerequisites to be considered eligible for admission and stay in Italy. The documents you will need for your Italian visa application are as follows:

• Completed visa application form;
• Evidence of having paid the visa application fee (if applicable);
• Passport validity for at least three months after your course ends;
• Two recent passport-sized photographs, one of which you must sign.

Students are also required to fulfill the following set of criteria to be eligible for an Italian visa:

• You will need proof of having suitable accommodation in Italy;
• You must have sufficient funds to cover all costs you might incur while studying in Italy (this includes tuition, accommodation, transport, textbooks and living costs). This is currently deemed to be €5,824,91 (~US$6,600);
• You must have sufficient funds to be able to travel back to your country of origin at the end of your studies, or a proof that shows that you have already purchased a return ticket;
• You need to show proof that you are  entitled to medical care in Italy, either through private health insurance or an agreement between your home country and Italy;
• You might also need to show proof of certificate of payment in full for your degree program.

Admission process to study in Italy

The admission process to study in Italy starts from the student deciding on which city he/she wishes to study in. As mentioned above, Rome, Florence, Milan, and Bologna are some of the best and the most favored options, and that applies for streams across the spectrum. After you have decided on the city, your educational needs and financial status will decide whether you want to enroll in a public or a private university. The best courses to study in Italy are also mentioned above.

After you have selected the university which suits your requirements, it is important to keep an eye out for the dates of the applications. You will need to get in touch with your chosen university to check the requirements for admission for your preferred subject of study. If your eligibility is confirmed, you will then have to submit a pre-application request to the Italian embassy or consulate in your home country and get the required documents to be translated into Italian by a translator. Following are the documents you will need during your pre-application request for study in Italy.

• Completed application form to receive a Letter of Academic Eligibility and Suitability (Dichiarazione di Valoro in Loco/ DV);
• Completed relevant pre-enrolment form;
• Copy of your school leaving qualification if you are an undergraduate applicant, or copy of your undergraduate qualification certificate if you are a postgraduate applicant;
• Transcript of exams, including the name of each passed exam and syllabi of each course attended;
• Two passport-sized photographs, one of which you must sign;
• Any other documentation that can support your application (translated into Italian);
• You may also need to provide proof of proficiency in Italian by presenting the results of an Italian language exam.

Then, the Italian embassy will verify if your application meets the criteria for study in Italy. Upon selection you start the visa application process, the details of which are mentioned above.

Qualifying Exams to study in Italy

There are no national qualifying tests held in Italy. However, the case may be different for different universities across Italy which may have their own set of rules that you need to adhere by. In that case, it is advised that the students get in touch with the respective university to find out if there is any entrance test required for admission. Otherwise, for students opting for a course in English, some universities require you to provide IELTS/TOEFL scores to prove your proficiency in the language.

Scholarships to study in Italy

There are a number of scholarships offered to international students to study in Italy to support their tuition fees, living and accommodation costs, although the latter depend on the extent of the funding of the scholarship. International students are entitled to the same funding and scholarships as Italian students.

Some are offered by the universities while some by the government. The eligibility is decided solely on the financial standing of the student and merit. Scholarships to study in Italy are aplenty but these are the top 10 that you can find, irrespective of your field of study:

1. EDISU Piemonte Scholarships
2. Bologna University Study Grants for International Students
3. University of Pavia International Scholarships for Developing Country Students
4. Bocconi Merit and International Awards
5. Politecnico de Milano Merit-Based Scholarships for International Students
6. Politecnico di Torino International Scholarships
7. Università Cattolica International Scholarships
8. University of Padova Scholarships for All Degree Courses
9. Scuola Normale Superiore PhD Scholarships
10. Italian Government Scholarships for Foreign Students

Benefits of studying in Italy

• Inspiring and mesmerizing beauty of the country: If you see the Italian landscape, countryside, experience its cuisine, culture, architecture, history, and art, you will know exactly why so many students from all over the world enroll at Italian universities, both public and private, for their higher education. Students choose to study abroad in Italy not only for a fulfilling and educational curriculum but also to develop a wholesome personality. With endless opportunities it is impossible to tire of Italy.
• World-class standards of education: Italy is considered one of the best places to study history, arts, humanities, language, and fashion. The country itself is so inspiringly beautiful and full of historic sites and wonders that a substantial part of your education will take place outside the class itself.

This is where Renaissance saw its birth and it is also Italy where the first university of Europe was founded, holding key to the centuries of history and art that is all compressed into the curriculum that you study at your Italian university. Besides, even the newer universities have, over the years, gained substantial recognition worldwide and featured on the top in the QS World Ranking.

It is the education system which is so progressive, comprehensive, and international in its approach that makes them some of the best, no matter which field you’re coming from. Moreover, the fact that most of its major courses and the ones which make study in Italy favorable for international students are conducted in English which allows easy interaction.

• Benefits of a multi-cultural influence: Italy is one of the best places in Europe to meet like-minded students from all over the world who bring their home country’s heritage, culture, language, and individual ideas to the table. As a result, the Italian universities are a melting pot of innovative ideas which not only take the education system and its development forward but also ensure that the learning process doesn’t stop when you step out of the classroom or the university. It is easy to socialize here in Italy and make friends for a lifetime.
• Historic treasures and heritage wonders: The capital city Rome, known as ‘The Eternal City’, still preserves the ruins of Ancient Rome, the Colosseum, Sistine Chapel, and Leonardo da Vinci’s most coveted piece of work. No matter which stream you belong to, you can’t help but be taken in by these grandiose remnants of history. In fact, Italy’s cultural and historic heritage is such that it is the only country to have as many as 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, all within your reach if you wish to study abroad in Italy.

It would be a shame to have the opportunity to acquire education in Italy and not learn of its glorious past which continues to amaze historians, archaeologists, artists, architects, painters, and sculptors alike Visit the Vatican City, the Colosseum, Leaning Tower of Pisa, the canals of Venice, Pompei, and Mt. Vesuvius to have an idea of the magnanimity of this country’s beauty and appeal.

Disadvantages of studying in Italy

• Language: The biggest disadvantage of studying in Italy is the language barrier that might arise with the locals. For daily transactions with the locals, working knowledge of Italian is essential. Italians are extremely proud of their language and this will prove to be an advantage if you know it.
• Cuisine: Although Italy is well known for its pizzas and pastas, there is only so much you can consume. For vegetarians especially the options are few and far between. It could take a while to adapt to the local cuisine.
• Traffic congestion: Touristy cities like Rome and Milan have a high motor bike population which sometimes leads to congestion on the roads. The traffic is higher during peak tourist seasons and weekends when people travel to Italy from all over Europe and the world.

Study in Italy FAQ’s

Q1 : What are the requirements to study in Italy?

Ans: To apply for a study abroad program in Italy, you will need to follow a few steps. Primary requirement is the selection of the city and the university you wish to study in. Secondly you will be required to submit a pre application request to the Italian embassy in your home country. Finally, your application will be verified and if deemed fit with those of the university and the requirements of the country’s academic standards in general, you will be sent an admission letter. On getting a positive nod, you will then be able to apply for your visa.

Q2 : Is it good to study in Italy?

Ans: Italy is ranked amongst one of the top study abroad destinations in Europe because of its thriving education system, student life and of course, the history, culture, art, and architecture. Besides, it also has some of the finest universities, both public and private, in the entire world. About 30 universities out of the 90 in Italy feature in QS World Rankings. Bologna in Italy is also the epicenter of Western higher education in Europe with the University di Bologna being the oldest university in Europe. Besides, students can also work after finishing their study in Italy program on acquiring a work permit and visa.

Q3 : Can I work and study in Italy?

Ans: There is a restriction on the number of hours that students can work in Italy while on vacation which need to be verified both with the concerned university and the work place you wish to work in. In general, the Italian law permits a student to work 4 hours a day and a maximum of 20 hours a week. You will need to start out as an intern, irrespective of your experience. Expect to be paid around 600-1000 Euros. However, paid internships in Italy are rare.

Q4 : What is the cost of living in Italy for students?

Ans: The cost of living in Italy for international students depends on their lifestyle, the nature of their accommodation, and also of course on the city they are living in. On an average, you can expect to spend about 350-600 Euros depending on your expenses and lifestyle.

Q5 : How much does it cost to study abroad in Italy?

Ans: In Italy, you can expect to spend about €900-€4000 a year for public universities and about €6,000 to €20,000 a year for private universities. The fees vary from university to university and across programs, and hence, it is suggested that you check the same directly with the concerned university.

Q6 : What are the best programs to study abroad in Italy?

Ans: Italy is popular for the following courses:

• Fashion
• Law
• Medicine
• Art and Design
• Animal Care
• Computer Science
• Political Marketing
• Management
• Humanities

Q7 : Can international students get scholarships for higher studies in Italy?

Ans: Yes, international students can get scholarships for pursuing higher studies in Italy. The Italian Government gives the chance of scholarship to both – the Italian citizens and international students.

Q8 : How to study in Italy without IELTS? 

Ans: A lot of European  countries like Italy allow you to study without giving the IELTS or TOEFL provided you fulfill the criteria stated below:

• If your previous education has been in the English language and you can prove that you have good communication skills.
• If you have been educated in the English language during the past five years of recent study and English was the first language at the IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education) or O level (Ordinary Level).
• If you have a degree that has been entirely taught in English.

Q9 : Why do you want to study abroad in Italy?

Ans: Italy is home to some of the most exotic locales, breathtaking countrysides, natural and diverse landscapes and a true haven for the avid traveller. Apart from being known for its food, art and fashion, Italy boasts of some of the oldest universities that offer a wide range of courses ranging from degree programs to certificate courses and even distance programs that can be studied online. It offers top rated programs by excellent and skilled faculty and provides world class facilities and infrastructure that make Italy one of the most preferred destinations to study abroad. All this put together enable students to find tremendous professional success in their lives.

Q10 : How to study PhD in Italy? 

Ans: In general you will be required to submit an online application form and pass an oral exam although this may vary slightly depending on the university and subject.

To do a PhD in Italy you need to have a second-cycle qualification (laurea magistrale) or equivalent in a relative field. If a student has obtained the degree outside of Italy then he/she has to ask the university for assessment of their eligibility. Once done you have to obtain the official document recognising the qualification. Students who aren’t residents of Italy need to submit their application and necessary documents to the Italian diplomatic representative in their country of residence.

Regarding language requirements you may need to prove your proficiency in the English language with suitable certificate of TOEFL or TOEIC or IELTS or C1 Advanced. You may also need to prove your proficiency in the Italian language with certificates from CILS or CELI.

The application process is usually online and is required to be accompanied with the following:

• • Academic documentation – Including certificates, CV, academic transcripts etc.
  • Academic references – letters of reference from academicians you have worked with.
  • Statement of Purpose / letter of motivation – why you think you are suitable for this programme.
  • Research proposal – You may be required to submit a research proposal depending on the subject.
  • Portfolios – of any published articles (if available).

Q11 : What are the types of doctoral programs offered in italy? 

Ans: There are two types of PhD programmes offered in Italy; the Dottorato(PhD), awarded by universities and the Diploma accademico di formazione alla ricera (research academic diploma) that can be obtained at one of the High level Arts and Music Education Institutions(Afams).

Some universities also offer collaborative doctorates such as International doctorate with universities abroad and Industrial doctorate with industries. The usual length of the course is 3-4 years depending on the institution and the course.

The study includes mostly original research work along with taught courses. You may also be required to tutor for as many as 40 hours per year as part of your module. At the end of the course you are expected to have written a doctoral thesis depending on your department’s requirements.

Q12 : What is the fee structure for PhD in Italy?

Ans: The fees for application in state universities may be around €30-50 whereas the tuition fee can range from  €800-1,000 per year. Annual enrolment in some institution may be around €150.

It is important to note that private universities may be more expensive than public ones.

Q13 : What is the way to change University in Italy and does it affect the scholarship?

Ans: One can change universities as long as they are public universities. Scholarship could be sought for the remaining period of study. 

Q14 : What is the budget required to study in Italy?

Ans: The cost of studying and living in Italy are lower as compared to Europe or North America.

The cost of tuition will vary depending on the institution and the course. Needless to say private universities are more expensive than public universities.

On an average a bachelor’s course will cost you €900 to €4000 per year at a public university. For private universities the fees range from €6,000 to €20,000 per year.

Of course there are scholarship options to fund your education. This scholarship is merit based and the decision lies solely with the administration and management of the university. Scholarship can include tuition fees, accommodation costs as well as other living costs.

In terms of accommodation costs private renting is far more expensive so plan your budget wisely.

Prices vary from city to city or even with regions. Generally one could look forward to spend between 350 – 600 euros depending on your location and average expenses.

• Rent for Accommodation : Shared : € 150 – 300 and Non-Shared : € 200 – 500 
• Additional Expenses : Utilities: €50 (gas, electricity, water, trash) | Internet: €30 (divided by number of room-mates)
• Supermarket: For an average person cooking at home would be approximately 50 Euros/week.
• Buses: 1 ticket costs 1.20 Euro and lasts for 1 hour from the time it is validated. You can purchase a 25 day pass for 22 Euros.
• Taxis: On an average about 10-30 Euros-depending on frequency.
• Trains: On an average about 80-100 Euros/month-depending on your travel.
• Pizza and a drink: 8-20 Euros approximately.
• Dinner in a restaurant: 15- 35 Euros approximately.
• Public Laundry: Washing 3.50 Euros | Drying 3.50 Euros.
• Internet point: 10 minutes costs 1 Euro | 30 minutes costs 2.50 Euros | 1 hour costs 3 Euros | 24 hours costs 20 Euros | Weekly subscription 20 Euros | Monthly subscription costs 75-80 Euros.

Q15 : What subjects are available for study in Italy?

Ans: The list of various subjects available for study in Italy are as follows:

Accounting, Agribusiness, Agriculture, Architecture, Biology, Business Management, Chemistry, Computer Science, Data Science, Economics, Environmental Science, Fashion Design, Finance, Fine Art, Food Science, Geography, Graphic Design, Hospitality Management, Insurance, Interior Design, International Business, Investment, Journalism, Law, Leadership, MBA, Marketing, Mathematics, Medicine, Philosophy, Photography, Physics, Political Science, Product Design, Psychology, Public Health, and Sociology.

Professional Courses in Nigeria – There are lots of courses in Nigeria that are more applicable and direct to a job. In the country Nigeria, professional courses certificates are highly recognized thereby boosting your chances of landing you in any job you seek for.

Also, professional courses can boost your Curricula Vitae (CV) and boost your status the society. For fresh graduates who have little or no working experience as required by most firms, professional courses can help make up for it. Here is a list of various professional courses for you to study in Nigeria:

1. Chartered Institute of Personnel Management (CIPM)

The Chartered Institute of personnel management of Nigeria is an institution established in 1968. Initially called Association for practitioners personnel management when newly established later renamed as Chartered institute of personnel management (CIPM).

This association gives out certificates to people who have successfully enrolled in their professional personnel management training programs thereby adding value to already certified and intending personnel managers.

2. Chartered Institute of Marketing of Nigeria Certification (CIM)

This is a professional marketing body for marketers and practitioners in related fields such as marketing and mass communication experts, general managers, chief executive officers, sales and marketing directors, customer service managers, relationship directors, media planners, channel developers, creative directors, value builders and brand builders etc.

Have an added advantage in your field by getting certified by this professional body, you can also acquire this professional certificate irrespective of your field as soon as you have the minimum requirement.

3. Certified Pension Institute of Nigeria Certification (CPIN)

The certified pension institute of Nigeria is a National institute that is responsible for training and retraining of professionals of pensions here in Nigeria.

The primary idea which this institution was founded was to bring together professional benefit administrators and every other interested bodies to encourage dialogue, cooperation and educational opportunities.

You stand a good chance of gaining practical experience of exactly the things you will face out there. No matter your field you can enroll in their certification program and get certified by this body thereby boosting your CV.

4. Center for Law and Business Certification

The center for law and business certification prepares people to become business managers, business layers and business leaders.

Before one is issued this certificate, he/she must have gone through the short term certification program which demonstrates that the person has achieved practical experience in a business context, business law competency, and a mastery of business thinking.

5. Business Education Exams Council Certification

Certification by this body will not only speed up your employment but also your promotion. Firm owners prefer employing people with this certification.

Private business owners too can also participate in their training which will lead them to gaining more experience in the business.

6. Association of National Accountant of Nigeria Certification (ANAN)

This is a chartered professional accountant body in Nigeria empowered by law to teach as well as examining all its students.

Every accountant and intending accountant should participate in this as it boosts your employability chances, increase your promotion chances.

All HND and BSc graduates are eligible to participate in this certification program. Takes usually about three years before one completes this very training.

7. Nigeria Institute of Estate Surveyors and Valuers

This institution was formed way back in 1969 by some qualified general practice chartered surveyors who were trained in the UK.

In 1975 the institution gained government recognition and ever since they have been training and certifying numbers of surveyors and valuers.

As a graduate you can participate in their short term program and get certified thereby increasing your employment chances.

8. Chartered Institute of Bankers in Nigeria Certification (CIBNG)

This organization was formed back in 1963, thirteen years after being successfully run as a local center, in 1976 the institution was then registered as the institute of bankers.

They since are responsible for certifying their participation in various programs with the CIBNG certificate.

9. Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria Certification (CTIN)

This is another certificate awarding body. Formed in 1982, the chartered institute of taxation of Nigeria was initially called Association of Tax Administrator and Practitioners.

Taxation practitioners can add more values to their certificates by acquiring the CTIN certification.

10. Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria (ICAN)

One can become a professional accountant by liaising with the Institute of Chartered Accountant of Nigeria ICAN. Many financial Institutions prefers employing applicant with ICAN certificate than those with just BSc or HND.

So, as a graduate, you can be certified by this body after participating in their short term course.

11. Chartered Institute of Bankers

Another professional body for bankers. Generally preferred by employers to the holder of just B.Sc owing to the fact that the holders of this certificate are better trained. So, you may choose to yourself some favour by participating and getting certified by this body.

12. Association of General and Private Medical Practitioners of Nigeria Certification (AGPMPN)

This is an umbrella organization for all Medical practitioners. Formed back in 1921, the association of general and private medical practitioners of Nigeria including dental and all medical doctors either as owners or employees.

You can move a step further in your medical profession by acquiring the AGPMPN certificate.

13. Oil and Gas Trained Services Limited

This is an indigenous oil and gas institution that offers quality training to people intending to go into this sector. You can get quality training and be certified by this body by participating in their training programs thereby giving yourself more employment opportunity.

14. Financial Risk Management

Are you a graduate of any financially related courses or planning to go work with any financial institution? Well, you can do yourself some favour by acquiring this certificate thereby boosting your CV and increasing your chances of being employed.

15. Health Safety Environment

The safety they say is number one before anything. Mostly recommended for engineering and environmental graduates and undergraduates, there is no firm now in the world that does not require safety certificate.

So why not take this professional course now and demarcate yourself from others in your field.

16. Project Management Professionals (PMP)

This is another professional course that can be taken by anyone irrespective of your field of endeavor. Get trained by the professionals in this field and be certified as a project management professional. Usually takes up to six months or more before one can get this by an accredited institution.

17. Institute of Management Technology Certification

This institution award certificate in management to qualified persons, mostly graduates who participate in their short term management courses.

It does not really matter your field, as soon as you have the minimum requirement to go for this. ND, HND and B.Sc are all qualified to participate in any of their management courses thereby increasing your employment chances.

18. Human Resources Management Certification (HR)

The human resources management course is specially designed to give the participant a core knowledge of the requirement for effective practice.

What you will be trained on include things that are related to real life. Very necessary to acquire this as a Graduate or SSCE holder.

19. West African College of Physicians Certification

Established in 1976 the body has gone on to train highly qualified physicians by engaging them in adequate training. Individuals who seek to have their certification can also take part in their short term training programs, be it graduate or undergraduate.

20. Certified Cost Engineering Consultants

This is an organization that is serving the profession around the world. The AACE certification is a great mark of distinction in the cost engineering field.

People with HND & B.Sc can take this advantage and boost their CV by partaking in their short training courses and get certified thereby making them have an edge over people with the same qualification.

From this list, you can identify the different professional courses in Nigeria. As a Nigerian, knowing the professional courses available in the country can help you know the best course to go for before you begin your admission process.

List Of 13 Best dental schools in North Carolina NC | 2020

Are you a prospective student who has an interest in dentistry and you are looking for good as well as best dental schools in NC around you that would offer you the opportunity to actualize your dream of becoming a dental doctor, then this article is meant for you.

Dentistry is one of the most sought courses for students in North Carolina NC. However, it is highly beneficial to acquire a dentistry degree in one of the top dental hygiene schools in NC.

This post gives prospective students an insight into the best dental schools in the US, and high rankings where they can acquire a dentistry degree.

In selecting the best dental schools in NC, we will be considering several factors. They include

In addition to these, the official links of these schools are listed with the schools itself. Thus, you have the opportunity to check out how their academic activities are structured, including how to apply to them as an international student.